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If
there has
been no finding the child is an Indian child:
- If the parent
has disclosed Indian or potential Indian heritage, confirm that notice
was
received by the tribe or tribes more than ten days before the hearing.
- Confirm that
the notices and return receipt cards (or copies thereof) were filed.
- Verify that
the notices complied with 25 C.F.R. § 23.11(d) and (e).
- If the parent
has disclosed Indian or potential Indian heritage, but nothing appears
in the
file, inquire about the issue.
- If the
problem is that the parent has not returned the requisite forms, order
the
parent to comply forthwith.
- Delay the
hearing if necessary to comply with the ICWA.
If
the child
has been found to be an Indian child (assuming no motion to transfer
has been
made, or that such motion has been denied):
- Confirm that
notice was received by the tribe or tribes more than ten days before
the
hearing.
- Confirm that
the notices and return receipt cards (or copies thereof) were filed.
- If
appropriate (i.e., to place the child in foster care), based on the
evidence
before you, find, supported by clear and convincing evidence, that:
- Active
efforts were made to provide remedial services and rehabilitative
programs to
prevent the break up of the Indian family and those efforts were
unsuccessful.
- The continued
custody of the Indian child by the parent or Indian custodian is likely
to
result in serious emotional or physical damage to the child. This finding must be
supported by the
testimony of a qualified expert witness.
If
there has
been a finding the child is not an Indian child:
- Check that no
new information has surfaced that would bring this finding into doubt
or would trigger
the need to send notice. For
example,
the parent may originally assert there is no Indian heritage, and the
court may
make such finding, but the parent later reveals Indian or possible
Indian
heritage.
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