I.  Involuntary Proceedings


25 U.S.C. § 1912
B.H. v. People in Interest of X.H., 138 P.3d 299 (Colo. 2006)

The ICWA does not prevent the removal of children from parental care in D&N proceedings, the termination of parental rights, or the placement of children in adoptive homes. It provides strict procedural and jurisdictional requirements, however, before removal or termination may occur.

Reference
The ICWA protects the best interests of Indian children and promotes the stability and security of Indian tribes and families. 

Reference
Indian tribes have a separate interest in Indian children, distinct from, but equivalent to, parental interests. 

Reference
The ICWA applies even if the child is not in, and has never been in, an existing Indian family. The ICWA presumes that the protection of an Indian child’s relationship with the tribe is in the child’s best interests.  The protection of the tribal interest is at the core of the ICWA. 

People in Interest of S.R.M., 153 P.3d 438 (Colo. App. 2006)
The ICWA must be liberally construed in favor of Indian interests.