D.  Jurisdiction and Orders


25 U.S.C. § 1914
The parents, Indian custodian, or tribe may petition to invalidate orders placing a child in foster care or terminating parental rights if the state fails to comply with the provisions of 25 U.S.C. §§ 1911, 1912 and/or 1913.

25 U.S.C. § 1920
If a petitioner in an Indian child custody proceeding before a state court has improperly removed the child from the custody of the parent or Indian custodian or has improperly retained custody after a visit or other temporary relinquishment of custody, the court shall decline jurisdiction over such a petition and shall return the child to the parent or Indian custodian unless doing so subjects a child to a substantial and immediate danger or threat of such danger.

C.R.S. § 19-1-126(1)(a)
B.H. v. People in Interest of X.H., 138 P.3d 299 (Colo. 2006)

In any D&N proceeding, termination of parental rights proceeding, and pre-adoptive and adoption proceedings, the petitioning or filing party must make continuing inquiries to determine whether the child who is the subject of the proceeding is an Indian child and, if so, determine the identity of the Indian child’s tribe.

C.R.S. § 19-1-126 (2)
If the complaint, petition, or other commencing proceeding does not disclose whether the child who is the subject of the proceeding is an Indian child, the court must ask the parties at the first hearing whether the child is an Indian child and, if so, whether the parties have complied with the ICWA.

People in Interest of J.O., 170 P.3d 840 (Colo. App. 2007)
A parent’s failure to return an assessment form timely does not eliminate the duty of notice and further inquiry.