E.  Special Issues


People in the Interest of T.B., 12 P.3d 1221 (Colo. App. 2000)
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) does not offer a defense to a termination motion. This is because the focus of the proceedings is the child’s welfare and need for basic level of care.

25 U.S.C. § 1912(f)
For an Indian child, a qualified expert must show that continuing custody with the parents would result in serious emotional or physical damage to the child, and that DHS made “active efforts” to reunify the family.

C.R.S. § 19-3-604(1)(a)
Parents who voluntarily place their child may have their rights terminated. They cannot be found to have abandoned the child, however, if they remain involved in the child’s life. In addition, parents who voluntarily place a disabled child cannot have their parental rights terminated solely because they cannot provide the special care and treatment the child needs. The child’s disability may be physical, intellectual or emotional.

C.R.S. § 19-3-604(3)
In deciding whether to grant a motion to terminate the parent-child relationship, the court must “give primary consideration to the physical, mental, and emotional conditions and needs of the child.” Some judicial officers are reticent to grant a motion to terminate if an adoptive home has not been identified, reasoning that they do not want to make the child an orphan if an adoption is not imminent. If the court does not order termination, however, when all of the elements of the motion have been proven by clear and convincing evidence, the court is allowing the child to continue a nominal parent-child relationship with parents who have been determined to be unfit. This may eliminate any chance the child will secure an adoptive home.

The Adoption Exchange, an agency dedicated to the exchange  of resources on behalf of dozens of adoption agencies in the Rocky Mountain region, fields over 9,000 phone calls per year on adoption. Many of these calls are from prospective parents, who are eager to adopt waiting children.