IV.  Definitions




Alien                    
Under immigration law, any person who is not a citizen or national of the United States. Even a person who is a lawful permanent resident is considered an “alien” until her she becomes a U.S. citizen and, as such, is still subject to the immigration laws – including all the grounds for removal.

Non-immigrant 
Alien can enter the U.S. legally for a temporary period or permanently (immigrant).

Legal permanent resident 
An immigrant alien in lawful immigration status (i.e. has a green card).                 

Illegal aliens 
Aliens who enter without proper documentation, or who violate their visas.                   

Illegal undocumented aliens 
Those who enter without any visa. Illegal aliens have no lawful immigration status.            

U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) 
SIJ petitions are now processed by USCIS, which handles all the paperwork for aliens obtaining legal status either through temporary visas or permanent visas (green cards).